Apple Download Mac Os X 10.8 Updated

Apple Download Mac Os X 10.8

Ninth major release of OS X

OS X Mountain Lion
A version of the macOS operating organisation
MountainLionHero.png
OS X Mountain Lion Screenshot.jpg

Screenshot of Bone X Mountain Panthera leo

Developer Apple Inc.
OS family unit
Source model Closed, with open source components
Released to
manufacturing
July 25, 2012; 9 years ago  (2012-07-25)
Latest release x.8.v (Build 12F2560) / August 13, 2015; 6 years ago  (2015-08-13)
Platforms x86-64
Kernel type Hybrid (XNU)
License Apple Public Source License (APSL) and Apple stop-user license agreement (EULA)
Preceded by OS X Lion
Succeeded past OS X Mavericks
Official website Apple tree - Os X Mountain Lion - Move your Mac even further alee. at the Wayback Machine (archived 2012-12-31)
Support condition
Unsupported as of almost Nov 19, 2015. iTunes is fully unsupported as of August 2016. [2]
Manufactures in the series

Os 10 Mountain Lion (version 10.8) is the 9th major release of macOS, Apple Inc.'southward desktop and server operating organization for Macintosh computers. Os X Mountain Panthera leo was released on July 25, 2012, for buy and download through Apple'due south Mac App Store, as role of a switch to releasing OS X versions online and every year, rather than every two years or so. Named to signify its status as a refinement of the previous OS Ten version, Lion, Apple's stated aims in developing Mountain Lion were to allow users to more than easily manage and synchronise content between multiple Apple tree devices and to make the operating organisation more familiar.

The operating organization gained the new malware-blocking system Gatekeeper and integration with Apple's online Game Center and iCloud services, while the Safari web browser was updated to version 6. As on iOS, Notes and Reminders became full applications, carve up from Mail and Calendar, while the iChat application was replaced with a version of iOS'southward Messages. Mountain Lion besides added a version of iOS's Notification Center, which groups updates from different applications in one place. Integrated links allowing the user to rapidly transfer content to Twitter were nowadays in the operating system from launch. Facebook integration was also planned but unfinished at launch appointment. It was released as a downloadable update afterward.

OS Ten Mount King of beasts received positive reviews, with critics praising Notification Center, Letters, and speed improvements over Mac OS 10 Lion, while criticizing iCloud for unreliability and Game Middle for lack of games. Mountain Lion sold three one thousand thousand units in the first four days, and has sold 28 one thousand thousand units as of June 10, 2013, making it Apple's most popular OS X release. Mount King of beasts was the last paid upgrade for an OS X major release, with OS 10 Mavericks and subsequently beingness complimentary. Apple later immune free downloads of the Bone, specially for customers of older and no longer officially supported Macintosh computers, starting on June xxx, 2021. [3] The same practise was likewise practical to its predecessor, Mac Os X Lion.

History [ edit ]

OS 10 Mountain Lion was officially announced past Apple tree on their website on February 16, 2012, as a successor to OS X Lion. [iv] It achieved gilded master status on July nine, 2012. [5]

During the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference keynote on June xi, 2012, Apple tree appear a "about final" release version of Mountain Panthera leo for developers, with the public version arriving in July 2012 at a price tag of US$nineteen.99 [half dozen] (€15.99 in Europe, £13.99 in the U.k., $20.99 in Australia and ¥128 in Mainland Red china). The third generation MacBook Pro, revised MacBook Air, iPad Smart Case, and third-generation AirPort Express were appear at the keynote every bit well. [vii]

The specific release date of July 25 was not confirmed until the day earlier, July 24, past Apple tree CEO, Tim Cook, as part of Apple's 2012 third-quarter earnings announcement. [8] It was released to the Mac App Store on July 25, 2012, where information technology sold 3 million units in the first 4 days of release. [9] [x]

An update for Mountain Lion, version x.8.one, was released on Baronial 23, 2012. It resolved issues with iMessages, Migration Assistant, Safari, Microsoft Exchange Server, Post, and many other applications. [11] Tests of the update revealed that 10.8.i also improved battery life on laptops, albeit gaining dorsum but half of the bombardment life that was lost in updating to Mountain Lion. [12] Although x.8.1 improved battery life for some customers, others continue to complain about reduced bombardment life and a constant drop in bombardment wellness, ultimately resulting in a "Service Battery" message. [13]

System requirements [ edit ]

The official organisation requirements of OS X 10.8 are 2 GB RAM, 8 GB available storage, Bone Ten 10.6.viii (Snowfall Leopard) or later, on any of the following Macs: [xiv]

  • iMac (Mid 2007 or newer. Belatedly 2006 is supported if an app called MlPostFactor v0.3 is used.)
  • MacBook (Aluminum, Late 2008), (Polycarbonate, Early on 2009 or newer)
  • MacBook Pro (Mid/Tardily 2007 or newer)
  • MacBook Air (Late 2008 or newer)
  • Mac Mini (Early on 2009 or newer)
  • Mac Pro (Early 2008 or newer)
  • Xserve (Early 2009)

Equally in 10.7, the earliest models supporting AirDrop are the belatedly-2008 MacBook Pro, belatedly-2010 MacBook Air, late-2008 MacBook, mid-2010 Mac Mini, and early-2009 Mac Pro with an Drome Farthermost card. Whatever Mac released in or after 2011, except the MacBook, supports AirPlay Mirroring. Power Nap is supported on the mid-2011 or newer MacBook Air and the MacBook Pro with Retina display. [xv]

The technical basis for these requirements is incompatibility with 32-bit EFI and 32-bit kernel extensions (most importantly, drivers for GPUs shipped in some older Macs). In gild to prevent potentially incompatible systems from installing ten.8, the installer contains a whitelist of supported motherboard IDs. Users have bypassed these limitations so that 10.8 may run with varying functionality on some officially unsupported computers. [16]

New and changed features [ edit ]

Notification Middle [ edit ]

Notification Center was added in the operating organization. It provides an overview of alerts from applications and displays notifications until the user completes an associated action, rather than requiring instant resolution. Users may choose what applications appear in Notification Centre, and how they are handled. [17] There are three types of notifications: banners, alerts, and badges. Banners are displayed for a short period of time in the upper right corner of the Mac'south screen, and and then slide off to the right. The icon of the awarding is displayed on the left side of the banner, while the message from the awarding volition be displayed on the correct side. Alerts are the same as banners, merely volition non disappear from the screen until the user takes action. Badges are reddish notification icons that are displayed on the application'due south icon. They point the number of items available for the application. [eighteen]

Notification Center can exist accessed by clicking the icon in the right corner of the bill of fare bar. When open, the user can click a push button to tweet, post status updates to Facebook, or view all notifications in the sidebar pane. Swiping up volition reveal the option to disable Notification Center for 1 twenty-four hours. [19] Many settings of Notification Centre tin be customized under the "Notifications" pane in Organization Preferences. Each application can have three ways to display notifications: none, banners, and alerts. Options to toggle the app icons and sounds are also available. Users can click and drag an app in the pane to change the order the applications are displayed within Notification Center. [20]

Notes [ edit ]

Notes, another transfer from iOS, is added. It is separate from Mail in its own application, with support for desktop notes added (syncs forth with its iOS counterpart). [21] [22] Created notes are synced through all the user's Apple devices through the iCloud service.[ citation needed ] Notes tin can be arranged in folders, and pinned to the user's desktop. When the application is airtight, the pinned note still remains.[ citation needed ]

Notes can be created in iii different default fonts - Noteworthy, Marking Felt, and Helvetica. Users can add together custom fonts by visiting the Show Fonts menu. The card allows users to change text size, format lists, choose the alignment (left, centre, justify, or right), assign a writing direction, and indent text. Attachments, images, and hyperlinks can also be added into a notation. Attachments cannot be viewed on iOS devices. [23]

Messages [ edit ]

Messages, an instant messaging software application, is added in Mountain Lion. It was appear on Feb 16, 2012, as part of the Os X Mountain Lion developer preview. [24] Starting with this release, Messages replaced iChat every bit the default OS X instant-messaging client. A gratis beta version of Messages was available to download for Mac OS Ten Lion from the Apple tree website until June 2012. [25] The final version of Messages was included with the release version of OS X Mountain Lion. [26]

As with its predecessor, Messages has text messaging, audio, and screen-sharing capabilities. Messages also contains native video conversation back up, utilizing Apple tree's FaceTime video calling awarding where possible. However, it does retain video capabilities for interfacing with other instant messaging clients. [27] [28] Letters supports Apple'due south iMessage, a free instant messaging service previously only available on devices running iOS 5. Information technology also supports both Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) (shown in the application under its former name, Jabber) and the AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) OSCAR protocol. Information technology also offers a direct connexion to Yahoo! Messenger and Google Talk. [25]

Game Center [ edit ]

The Game Center application from iOS was added in OS X Mountain Lion. Information technology is an online multiplayer social-gaming network, and allows users to invite friends to play a game, beginning a multiplayer game through matchmaking, rail their achievements, and compare their high scores on a leader lath. [29] Points are awarded to players as a function of Game Center'south accomplishment tracking arrangement. Players tin earn points by meeting specific in-game challenges.[ citation needed ]

A player must establish an Apple ID to acquaintance with a Game Center nickname. [thirty] A actor has the pick to create an Apple tree ID from inside Game Center if they practice non already have one. Only ane nickname may exist associated with an Apple tree ID at any given time.[ commendation needed ] Each role player is assigned a profile in Game Center. A profile consists of the thespian's nickname, the number of Game Center-compatible games the histrion owns, the number of friends the player has, the number of achievement points a histrion has, and an optional photo and histrion-defined condition.[ citation needed ]

Application updates [ edit ]

Os X Mountain Panthera leo added updates for many applications on the operating organization. The Chess app supports Game Center. Dashboard widgets can be managed in a UI similar to Launchpad. [31] Mail adds new VIP characteristic to save frequent contacts. [32] The Preview app gets an improved user interface. [33] It is able to fill up out forms in PDF documents that don't comprise bodily PDF form fields. Reminders is a new to-do list application, separate from Agenda in its ain awarding that syncs along with its iOS counterpart. [34] Safari 6 gets a new release and features a new accost bar; a combination of the address bar and the search field. The accost bar also has a "Reader" button, showing the user just the text of the article without advertisements and distraction. When the user is on a website with no article, the button is disabled. [35] Safari 6 is available as a download for Mac OS X Lion. Time Machine is able to exercise rotating backups on more than i storage medium. [36]

Other applications found in Mountain King of beasts [ edit ]

Other updates [ edit ]

AirPlay Mirroring is added, which allows wireless mirroring of a Mac's screen to an Apple TV. [37] System-wide integration of AirPlay audio transmission is added. [38] There are many new features for Chinese users, including support for Baidu equally an pick for Safari search engine, QQ, 163.com and 126.com services for Mail, Contacts and Calendar, Youku, Tudou and Sina Weibo are integrated into share sheets. [39] Dictation, new in Mountain Panthera leo, is a system-wide voice input machinery that requires a broadband Internet connection. [forty] [41] Facebook gained full integration following an update in late 2012. Some of the features include single-sign on and integration in Notification Center, Contacts and Share Sheets. [42] Gatekeeper, also new to Mountain King of beasts, is an anti-malware feature based on digital signatures and the Mac App Store. [43]

Power Nap allows flash storage-based Macintoshes (late 2010 MacBook Air and later, or the MacBook Pro with Retina display) to synchronize with iCloud (Reminders, Calendars, Photograph Stream, Notes, Mail service, and Find My Mac) while sleeping and as well allows a Mac to download App Shop and OS X updates every bit well as make periodic Fourth dimension Machine backups when it is plugged in and sleeping. Several new screensavers were added. [44] Share Sheets, a "Share" button and dialog box in Safari and other applications, are added. [45] Twitter was integrated with almost all of the applications, with unmarried-sign on, tweeting from an app, Tweet Sheets, tweeting photos and links, using multiple Twitter accounts, Twitter notifications, profile film integration, and Location Services available. [46]

Application updates automatically install from the Mac App Store. The iCloud library User interface (UI) was integrated throughout the operating systems, which includes new Open and Save dialog boxes across built-in applications, iWork and third-party applications via an Application programming interface (API). Applications that make apply of this API support a new user interface to view and manage documents in the deject that are specific to the application beingness used. [47] Documents can be renamed from the title bar. iWork documents automatically synchronize with iCloud. The full screen power is on every display.[ commendation needed ]

The Dock has received an updated look, emulating the appearance of the aluminum metal surface that much of Apple's electric current hardware line-up sports. [48] Coil confined widen when the mouse hovers over them. Finder displays a progress bar in the "size" column when copying a file, and on icons in Launchpad when downloading from the Mac App Shop. Launchpad has Spotlight search for finding applications. [49] Address Book was renamed "Contacts", [47] and iCal was renamed "Calendar". [47]

Dropped and changed features [ edit ]

  • MobileMe was replaced entirely past iCloud, specifically in Organization Preferences options.[ commendation needed ]
  • RSS back up in Mail service and Safari was removed; a message is shown to suggest to users that they search the Mac App Shop for an RSS app.[ citation needed ]
  • The Software Update service was unified into the Mac App Store. [51]
  • The list of updates installed in the past was removed. [52]
  • The "Web Sharing" option was removed from Arrangement Preferences. Apache is yet included with the operating system and can be enabled using third-party software. [53]
  • When the X11 app is opened, users are directed to the open up source XQuartz project instead. [54]
  • Xgrid support was removed (including in Os 10 Server edition). [55]
  • The Display Preferences status carte du jour was replaced by the AirPlay icon, and it is no longer possible to quickly switch resolutions without first opening up preferences. [56]
  • The option in Card Bar to brandish battery life using "Time" is no longer offered. Instead, the simply option is to display battery "Pct". Still, battery time can still exist viewed in the dropdown by clicking on the bombardment icon.[ citation needed ]

Reception [ edit ]

Reception for Os X Mountain Lion has generally been positive, with users considering it to be a major improvement over 10.7 Lion. John Siracusa of Ars Technica said that 10.8 corrected and simplified UI changes made with Lion, saying that information technology had get "what 10.7 should've been" and that the faster speeds and features merit the upgrade, then adding that "If we'd had to wait for two years afterward 10.half-dozen for the next major release of Bone Ten, chances are good that the worst of the missteps in Lion would simply be landing on our doorsteps today. I'll take 10.eight, thank you." [52] Many reviewers found that Mountain Lion was far more than stable than its predecessor, including Jason Snell of Macworld , who said "All told, I found Mountain Lion to be a stable, solid release. Even prerelease builds were far more stable than I've come up to expect from Os X betas, leading me to wonder if Apple'south new annual schedule is leading to more than conscientious incremental updates (with fewer bugs) rather than great leaps (with more, nastier bugs)." [57]

The general attitude towards Mountain Lion was that it was faster and smoother, including Brian Heater of Engadget, who said the following:

Taken equally a whole, the features mark a adequately ambitious bid to fold the all-time of OS X and iOS into i production -- a strategy nosotros kickoff saw with the introduction of the Mac App Shop on Snow Leopard, and with the inflow of Launchpad terminal yr in Lion. [...] That said, it seems fourth dimension for Apple to make a bold new pronouncement on the desktop front. The company appears to take most of its resource invested in the mobile side -- and there's no question as to why: the iPhone and iPad accept reinvigorated the visitor, making it a computing role player on a scale that no one (save, perhaps, for Jobs himself) could take predicted a decade ago. Still, it might be hard for OS 10 users not to experience neglected -- many of the latest new features experience a bit like iOS paw-me-downs. When and if Apple tree rolls out a new operating system this fourth dimension next year, hopefully we'll exist seeing a very different side of Mac OS. [58]

MG Siegler of TechCrunch said that the divergence betwixt Lion and Mount Lion was non comparable to the difference betwixt Leopard and Snow Leopard because Mountain King of beasts adds many new features that were non bachelor in Lion. He likewise praised the application compatibility and said that the just updates needed were to add Notification Middle features to applications. [59] Jim Dalrymple of The Loop commented "there will be tens of thousands of words published on Midweek when Mount Lion hits the Mac App Store, only let's confront it, what y'all actually want to know is whether Mountain Lion is worth the upgrade. Let's get that out of the fashion now — yeah, it is definitely worth it," and said that at $nineteen.99, Mountain King of beasts was a "bargain". [60] David Pogue of The New York Times said "Over all, then, Mountain Lion is a gentle, thoughtful upgrade. All 200 new features? No, non really. Merely 10 that you lot'll use every twenty-four hours? For $20? Yes." [61]

While the operating system in general was well received, some reviewers dissented from that viewpoint. Jesus Diaz of Gizmodo felt that Apple tree was running out of ideas and that Microsoft's Windows viii may out-innovate OS X. [62] Apple also received criticism for declining to provide an official upgrade pathway for owners of 2006 Mac Pro workstation computers. [63]

Game Center was the most criticised attribute of Mount Lion. Reviewers criticized the service for the lack of games bachelor, reliability issues and the lack of integration with iOS games. Scott Stein of CNET commented "Game Heart-compatible titles will have achievements, leaderboard info...and, potentially, a way of playing cantankerous-platform games. Equally of the time of this mail service, I could find just seven Game Center games featured the Mac App Shop," and "Until Game Center becomes a consummate portal for all games on the Mac, and a true method of cantankerous-platform iOS/Mac play, I'one thousand not certain many people will even bother checking information technology out." [64] Matt Clark of MacLife also commented that if developers don't develop applications for Game Center, it is "likely doomed to sit down unnoticed on your hard bulldoze". [65]

Mountain Lion sold 3 million units in the commencement four days, making it Apple's well-nigh successful Os X release to date. [10] A written report by Chitika Insights revealed that OS X Mountain Panthera leo had been used by iii.two% of OS 10 users within the outset 48 hours of release, and ten% penetration in the first month. [66]

Release history [ edit ]

Version Build [67] Date OS proper name Notes Standalone download
ten.8 12A269 (GM) July 25, 2012 Darwin 12.0 Original retail Mac App Shop release
ten.8.ane 12B19 August 23, 2012 Darwin 12.one About Os X Mountain King of beasts v10.8.1 Update OS X v10.8.1 Individual update
ten.8.2 12C54 September nineteen, 2012 Darwin 12.2 About OS Ten Mountain Lion v10.8.2 Update OS Ten v10.8.2 Individual update

Bone 10 v10.8.2 Combo update

12C60 Oct 4, 2012 About Bone X Mountain King of beasts v10.eight.2 Update

(supplementary update described at the terminate)

OS X v10.8.2 Supplemental Update 1.0
12C2034 Oct 23, 2012 For Mac Mini (Late 2012) (Pulled) [68]
12C3104 Nov 29, 2012 For Mac Mini (Late 2012) [68] OS X v10.8.2 Supplemental Update 2.0
10.8.3 12D78 March 14, 2013 Darwin 12.3 Near OS X Mount Panthera leo v10.8.3 Update Os X v10.eight.three Individual update

Bone 10 v10.viii.3 Philharmonic update

10.8.4 12E55 June 4, 2013 Darwin 12.four About OS Ten Mountain Lion v10.8.4 Update OS 10 v10.viii.4 Private update

Os X v10.8.four Combo update

12E3067 June 10, 2013 For MacBook Air (Mid 2013)
12E4022 September 25, 2013 For iMac (Belatedly 2013)
x.8.5 12F37 September 12, 2013 Darwin 12.five About the Os X Mount Lion v10.8.five Update OS X v10.8.5 Individual update

Os X v10.viii.5 Philharmonic update

12F45 October 3, 2013 Darwin 12.5
xnu-2050.48.12~ane
About the Os X Mount Panthera leo v10.eight.v Supplemental Update Bone X v10.viii.5 Supplemental Update
Jan 27, 2015 Darwin 12.half dozen
xnu-2050.48.xv~i
Almost the security content of Bone Ten Yosemite v10.x.2 and Security Update 2015-001 Security Update 2015-001 Mountain Lion
12F2501 March 9, 2015 About Security Update 2015-002 Security Update 2015-002 Mountain Panthera leo
12F2518 April viii, 2015 Darwin 12.6
xnu-2050.48.xix~1
About the security content of Security Update 2015-004 Security Update 2015-004 Mountain Panthera leo
12F2542 June 30, 2015 About the security content of Security Update 2015-005 Security Update 2015-005 Mountain Lion
12F2560 August 13, 2015 Most the security content of Security Update 2015-006 Security Update 2015-006 Mountain Lion

Annotation: Combo updates include all previous releases (ex: 10.8 to x.eight.3). Individual update is a smaller package size and can be used if currently using the previous release (ex: 10.viii.ii to ten.8.3).

Meet also [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

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Apple Download Mac Os X 10.8

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